Understanding Debt, Credit, and Loans
Master credit scores, credit cards, debt management strategies, and loan types including student loans, mortgages, auto, and personal loans in the US.
This module tackles the topic that causes more financial stress than any other: debt. Americans collectively owe over $17 trillion in household debt, spanning mortgages, student loans, auto loans, credit cards, and medical bills. Understanding how debt works — and how to use it strategically — is essential for financial health.
You will start with credit scores, learning exactly how FICO and VantageScore work, what factors drive your score up or down, and how to build excellent credit from scratch. Then you will dive into credit cards — how to use them as powerful financial tools rather than debt traps, including rewards optimization, APR management, and balance transfer strategies.
The module then covers debt management for those already carrying balances, including student loan repayment plans, medical debt negotiation, the debt avalanche and snowball methods, and when bankruptcy might be the right choice. Finally, you will explore every major loan type in the US — federal and private student loans, auto loans, personal loans, and mortgages including FHA, conventional, and VA options.
By the end of Module 4, you will understand how to build credit, use debt strategically, and eliminate harmful debt efficiently.